Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,258,229 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 432,085 |
| 3 | Australia | 276,857 |
| 4 | China | 250,310 |
| 5 | Canada | 221,825 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 115,819 |
| 7 | Germany | 88,910 |
| 8 | Japan | 82,578 |
| 9 | South Korea | 61,965 |
| 10 | Italy | 60,456 |
| 11 | Spain | 57,463 |
| 12 | Turkey | 53,943 |
| 13 | Brazil | 53,128 |
| 14 | France | 52,096 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 42,768 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 38,097 |
| 17 | Sweden | 36,343 |
| 18 | Israel | 31,094 |
| 19 | Belgium | 29,374 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 28,812 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.