Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 960,173
2 United States 378,968
3 Japan 202,514
4 India 200,400
5 South Korea 165,169
6 Germany 112,094
7 United Kingdom 93,089
8 Taiwan 85,822
9 France 66,166
10 Turkey 64,746
11 Brazil 60,346
12 Russia 51,301
13 Canada 38,808
14 Australia 38,773
15 Pakistan 33,857
16 Italy 28,679
17 Spain 26,866
18 Malaysia 26,559
19 Mexico 26,488
20 Poland 26,410

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach