Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,014,726
2 United Kingdom 281,824
3 Japan 267,690
4 China 174,608
5 Switzerland 173,671
6 Germany 108,965
7 Canada 59,099
8 Netherlands 54,147
9 South Korea 50,722
10 France 48,969
11 Australia 46,626
12 Denmark 44,333
13 Italy 40,222
14 Thailand 40,163
15 India 36,255
16 Taiwan 22,694
17 Belgium 19,874
18 Sweden 15,147
19 Turkey 14,094
20 New Zealand 14,078

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach