Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 898,092 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 232,193 |
| 3 | Japan | 226,920 |
| 4 | Switzerland | 134,389 |
| 5 | China | 132,167 |
| 6 | Germany | 91,812 |
| 7 | Canada | 79,126 |
| 8 | India | 45,184 |
| 9 | Australia | 41,826 |
| 10 | South Korea | 41,467 |
| 11 | France | 37,787 |
| 12 | Denmark | 35,102 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 34,669 |
| 14 | Italy | 33,229 |
| 15 | Thailand | 32,251 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 22,783 |
| 17 | Israel | 18,556 |
| 18 | Belgium | 15,332 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 14,051 |
| 20 | Russia | 13,216 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.