Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,037,158 |
2 | United States | 1,185,090 |
3 | United Kingdom | 392,266 |
4 | Japan | 354,633 |
5 | France | 322,875 |
6 | South Korea | 254,358 |
7 | India | 243,433 |
8 | Russia | 147,915 |
9 | Germany | 135,450 |
10 | Canada | 123,614 |
11 | Italy | 64,039 |
12 | Australia | 58,231 |
13 | Switzerland | 53,209 |
14 | Sweden | 51,566 |
15 | Spain | 49,808 |
16 | Belgium | 47,563 |
17 | Netherlands | 41,457 |
18 | Brazil | 41,048 |
19 | Turkey | 40,630 |
20 | Taiwan | 39,645 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.