Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,037,158
2 United States 1,185,090
3 United Kingdom 392,266
4 Japan 354,633
5 France 322,875
6 South Korea 254,358
7 India 243,433
8 Russia 147,915
9 Germany 135,450
10 Canada 123,614
11 Italy 64,039
12 Australia 58,231
13 Switzerland 53,209
14 Sweden 51,566
15 Spain 49,808
16 Belgium 47,563
17 Netherlands 41,457
18 Brazil 41,048
19 Turkey 40,630
20 Taiwan 39,645

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach