Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 172,341 |
| 2 | Germany | 74,502 |
| 3 | China | 73,083 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 43,095 |
| 5 | Japan | 35,355 |
| 6 | France | 35,196 |
| 7 | Canada | 24,337 |
| 8 | India | 24,163 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 24,002 |
| 10 | Italy | 13,896 |
| 11 | South Korea | 13,612 |
| 12 | Australia | 13,366 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 12,131 |
| 14 | Spain | 11,846 |
| 15 | Russia | 10,872 |
| 16 | Brazil | 10,666 |
| 17 | Singapore | 9,753 |
| 18 | Turkey | 8,627 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 8,312 |
| 20 | Poland | 7,714 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.