Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 154,924
2 China 70,880
3 Germany 69,817
4 United Kingdom 40,272
5 Japan 35,217
6 France 33,266
7 India 22,750
8 Switzerland 21,068
9 Canada 20,157
10 Netherlands 14,773
11 Australia 14,511
12 Italy 12,814
13 South Korea 12,682
14 Russia 11,370
15 Spain 11,352
16 Brazil 8,790
17 Czech Republic 8,567
18 Poland 7,738
19 Taiwan 7,312
20 Belgium 5,511

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach