Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 154,924 |
| 2 | China | 70,880 |
| 3 | Germany | 69,817 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 40,272 |
| 5 | Japan | 35,217 |
| 6 | France | 33,266 |
| 7 | India | 22,750 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 21,068 |
| 9 | Canada | 20,157 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 14,773 |
| 11 | Australia | 14,511 |
| 12 | Italy | 12,814 |
| 13 | South Korea | 12,682 |
| 14 | Russia | 11,370 |
| 15 | Spain | 11,352 |
| 16 | Brazil | 8,790 |
| 17 | Czech Republic | 8,567 |
| 18 | Poland | 7,738 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 7,312 |
| 20 | Belgium | 5,511 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.