Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 2,469,393 |
2 | China | 1,175,101 |
3 | United Kingdom | 706,564 |
4 | Japan | 561,502 |
5 | Germany | 540,204 |
6 | Canada | 288,231 |
7 | India | 275,842 |
8 | South Korea | 231,331 |
9 | France | 226,889 |
10 | Australia | 186,441 |
11 | Switzerland | 167,797 |
12 | Netherlands | 132,331 |
13 | Italy | 128,785 |
14 | Spain | 116,098 |
15 | Taiwan | 114,543 |
16 | Sweden | 90,124 |
17 | Brazil | 88,869 |
18 | Israel | 88,061 |
19 | Denmark | 86,722 |
20 | Belgium | 74,737 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.