Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 2,469,393
2 China 1,175,101
3 United Kingdom 706,564
4 Japan 561,502
5 Germany 540,204
6 Canada 288,231
7 India 275,842
8 South Korea 231,331
9 France 226,889
10 Australia 186,441
11 Switzerland 167,797
12 Netherlands 132,331
13 Italy 128,785
14 Spain 116,098
15 Taiwan 114,543
16 Sweden 90,124
17 Brazil 88,869
18 Israel 88,061
19 Denmark 86,722
20 Belgium 74,737

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach