Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 138,085 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 57,549 |
| 3 | China | 39,497 |
| 4 | Germany | 31,983 |
| 5 | Australia | 25,987 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 22,521 |
| 7 | Japan | 17,632 |
| 8 | Canada | 16,198 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 11,901 |
| 10 | France | 9,764 |
| 11 | South Korea | 8,867 |
| 12 | Italy | 8,583 |
| 13 | Spain | 7,055 |
| 14 | Brazil | 6,802 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 5,670 |
| 16 | India | 5,546 |
| 17 | Sweden | 5,303 |
| 18 | Belgium | 5,184 |
| 19 | Israel | 5,117 |
| 20 | Turkey | 4,920 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.