Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 138,409 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 59,633 |
| 3 | China | 43,762 |
| 4 | Germany | 30,992 |
| 5 | Australia | 26,103 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 23,555 |
| 7 | Japan | 18,949 |
| 8 | Canada | 16,467 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 12,045 |
| 10 | South Korea | 10,434 |
| 11 | France | 9,775 |
| 12 | Italy | 9,658 |
| 13 | Spain | 7,135 |
| 14 | Brazil | 6,083 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 5,706 |
| 16 | Sweden | 5,657 |
| 17 | India | 5,588 |
| 18 | Belgium | 5,377 |
| 19 | Israel | 5,269 |
| 20 | Turkey | 5,123 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.