Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,092,035
2 United States 324,122
3 India 211,552
4 Japan 128,165
5 Germany 78,451
6 Turkey 76,105
7 United Kingdom 75,753
8 Italy 69,872
9 Spain 65,400
10 Luxembourg 62,378
11 South Korea 59,695
12 Brazil 58,554
13 France 57,678
14 Canada 53,510
15 Poland 36,143
16 Taiwan 35,426
17 Australia 32,456
18 Russia 30,120
19 Thailand 24,995
20 Austria 21,212

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach