Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 207,878 |
| 2 | China | 139,077 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 68,456 |
| 4 | Brazil | 59,819 |
| 5 | Thailand | 47,213 |
| 6 | Australia | 39,711 |
| 7 | Canada | 38,882 |
| 8 | Japan | 33,761 |
| 9 | India | 32,803 |
| 10 | Mexico | 31,232 |
| 11 | France | 30,884 |
| 12 | Germany | 29,049 |
| 13 | Spain | 25,255 |
| 14 | Turkey | 24,319 |
| 15 | South Korea | 22,146 |
| 16 | Italy | 20,277 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 16,510 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 14,375 |
| 19 | South Africa | 14,080 |
| 20 | Belgium | 12,234 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.