Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 203,954 |
| 2 | China | 150,468 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 71,059 |
| 4 | Brazil | 57,042 |
| 5 | Australia | 41,793 |
| 6 | Thailand | 40,093 |
| 7 | Canada | 38,601 |
| 8 | Japan | 32,442 |
| 9 | France | 30,147 |
| 10 | India | 27,867 |
| 11 | Germany | 27,206 |
| 12 | Mexico | 26,405 |
| 13 | Spain | 26,250 |
| 14 | South Korea | 24,775 |
| 15 | Turkey | 21,920 |
| 16 | Italy | 21,917 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 17,475 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 15,289 |
| 19 | South Africa | 14,636 |
| 20 | Belgium | 12,413 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.