Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 195,498
2 China 167,598
3 United Kingdom 68,331
4 Brazil 56,598
5 Australia 39,386
6 Canada 38,494
7 Thailand 36,199
8 Japan 32,676
9 France 30,067
10 South Korea 29,869
11 Spain 27,636
12 India 26,751
13 Germany 24,144
14 Italy 24,120
15 Mexico 23,984
16 Taiwan 21,079
17 Turkey 20,961
18 Netherlands 16,277
19 South Africa 14,366
20 Belgium 13,068

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach