Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,831,318 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 805,788 |
| 3 | China | 393,194 |
| 4 | Australia | 362,551 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 314,779 |
| 6 | Canada | 274,295 |
| 7 | Germany | 222,500 |
| 8 | Japan | 84,777 |
| 9 | South Korea | 83,822 |
| 10 | Israel | 71,555 |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 69,826 |
| 12 | France | 66,069 |
| 13 | Turkey | 65,602 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 60,990 |
| 15 | New Zealand | 51,353 |
| 16 | Belgium | 45,382 |
| 17 | Italy | 42,716 |
| 18 | Singapore | 42,095 |
| 19 | Sweden | 39,038 |
| 20 | Austria | 34,513 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.