Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 438,298 |
| 2 | China | 213,201 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 157,083 |
| 4 | Germany | 119,742 |
| 5 | Japan | 92,829 |
| 6 | Australia | 64,997 |
| 7 | France | 55,038 |
| 8 | Canada | 47,101 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 38,714 |
| 10 | Italy | 31,155 |
| 11 | South Korea | 30,231 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 28,506 |
| 13 | India | 24,889 |
| 14 | Hong Kong | 23,035 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 22,334 |
| 16 | Spain | 19,805 |
| 17 | Brazil | 18,626 |
| 18 | Sweden | 14,599 |
| 19 | Turkey | 13,902 |
| 20 | Singapore | 12,657 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.