Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 427,352 |
| 2 | China | 237,593 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 177,003 |
| 4 | Germany | 86,408 |
| 5 | Japan | 80,143 |
| 6 | Australia | 51,003 |
| 7 | Canada | 45,331 |
| 8 | France | 44,668 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 39,191 |
| 10 | Italy | 33,577 |
| 11 | South Korea | 32,263 |
| 12 | Switzerland | 28,734 |
| 13 | Hong Kong | 26,471 |
| 14 | India | 20,713 |
| 15 | Spain | 20,414 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 18,646 |
| 17 | Singapore | 15,879 |
| 18 | Brazil | 15,319 |
| 19 | Turkey | 15,215 |
| 20 | Russia | 14,071 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.