Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 417,701 |
| 2 | China | 197,149 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 145,007 |
| 4 | Germany | 119,932 |
| 5 | Japan | 91,490 |
| 6 | Australia | 63,489 |
| 7 | France | 56,349 |
| 8 | Canada | 45,329 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 36,941 |
| 10 | South Korea | 29,876 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 29,628 |
| 12 | Italy | 29,324 |
| 13 | India | 22,557 |
| 14 | Hong Kong | 22,049 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 21,270 |
| 16 | Spain | 19,566 |
| 17 | Brazil | 18,346 |
| 18 | Sweden | 14,572 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 14,302 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 14,105 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.