Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,951,770 |
2 | United States | 1,607,391 |
3 | United Kingdom | 402,616 |
4 | France | 294,231 |
5 | Japan | 294,080 |
6 | India | 284,436 |
7 | Germany | 247,897 |
8 | South Korea | 230,154 |
9 | Canada | 146,984 |
10 | Australia | 124,061 |
11 | Netherlands | 121,370 |
12 | Italy | 114,877 |
13 | Switzerland | 94,747 |
14 | Hong Kong | 86,467 |
15 | Brazil | 80,983 |
16 | Russia | 80,606 |
17 | Spain | 75,710 |
18 | Taiwan | 75,599 |
19 | Turkey | 61,832 |
20 | Sweden | 57,164 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.