Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,951,770
2 United States 1,607,391
3 United Kingdom 402,616
4 France 294,231
5 Japan 294,080
6 India 284,436
7 Germany 247,897
8 South Korea 230,154
9 Canada 146,984
10 Australia 124,061
11 Netherlands 121,370
12 Italy 114,877
13 Switzerland 94,747
14 Hong Kong 86,467
15 Brazil 80,983
16 Russia 80,606
17 Spain 75,710
18 Taiwan 75,599
19 Turkey 61,832
20 Sweden 57,164

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach