Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,951,770 |
| 2 | United States | 1,607,391 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 402,616 |
| 4 | France | 294,231 |
| 5 | Japan | 294,080 |
| 6 | India | 284,436 |
| 7 | Germany | 247,897 |
| 8 | South Korea | 230,154 |
| 9 | Canada | 146,984 |
| 10 | Australia | 124,061 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 121,370 |
| 12 | Italy | 114,877 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 94,747 |
| 14 | Hong Kong | 86,467 |
| 15 | Brazil | 80,983 |
| 16 | Russia | 80,606 |
| 17 | Spain | 75,710 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 75,599 |
| 19 | Turkey | 61,832 |
| 20 | Sweden | 57,164 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.