Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,715,961 |
| 2 | United States | 1,565,018 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 393,694 |
| 4 | Japan | 287,854 |
| 5 | France | 280,668 |
| 6 | Germany | 279,791 |
| 7 | India | 273,633 |
| 8 | South Korea | 213,073 |
| 9 | Canada | 141,300 |
| 10 | Brazil | 131,156 |
| 11 | Australia | 121,445 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 115,252 |
| 13 | Italy | 104,076 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 90,056 |
| 15 | Russia | 80,357 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 76,007 |
| 17 | Spain | 71,865 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 66,289 |
| 19 | Turkey | 56,277 |
| 20 | Sweden | 54,869 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.