Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 444,969
2 United Kingdom 170,109
3 Australia 131,318
4 Canada 56,014
5 China 33,277
6 Netherlands 28,739
7 Belgium 22,485
8 Germany 20,245
9 Turkey 20,005
10 Spain 16,917
11 Taiwan 16,898
12 Italy 16,344
13 Hong Kong 15,851
14 Ireland 15,595
15 France 15,133
16 Sweden 14,012
17 Finland 12,816
18 Israel 12,739
19 New Zealand 12,242
20 South Korea 12,133

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach