Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 447,587 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 160,552 |
| 3 | Australia | 125,482 |
| 4 | Canada | 54,742 |
| 5 | China | 30,389 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 27,186 |
| 7 | Belgium | 21,054 |
| 8 | Germany | 20,438 |
| 9 | Turkey | 16,772 |
| 10 | Spain | 15,305 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 15,223 |
| 12 | Italy | 15,112 |
| 13 | Ireland | 15,043 |
| 14 | Hong Kong | 14,983 |
| 15 | France | 13,882 |
| 16 | Sweden | 13,618 |
| 17 | Finland | 13,123 |
| 18 | Israel | 12,407 |
| 19 | South Korea | 11,473 |
| 20 | New Zealand | 11,180 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.