Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 448,737 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 153,051 |
| 3 | Australia | 122,748 |
| 4 | Canada | 53,108 |
| 5 | China | 30,918 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 25,886 |
| 7 | Germany | 21,362 |
| 8 | Belgium | 19,511 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 15,303 |
| 10 | Italy | 14,395 |
| 11 | Ireland | 14,385 |
| 12 | Hong Kong | 14,044 |
| 13 | Spain | 13,983 |
| 14 | Turkey | 13,622 |
| 15 | Sweden | 13,420 |
| 16 | Finland | 13,419 |
| 17 | France | 12,343 |
| 18 | Israel | 11,639 |
| 19 | South Korea | 11,238 |
| 20 | Brazil | 11,214 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.