Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 425,693
2 United States 256,438
3 United Kingdom 76,167
4 Japan 72,850
5 Germany 68,967
6 India 67,446
7 Brazil 60,929
8 South Korea 51,918
9 Russia 47,117
10 France 44,728
11 Spain 43,417
12 Canada 43,100
13 Australia 31,909
14 Portugal 30,693
15 Taiwan 27,687
16 Poland 25,893
17 Mexico 23,390
18 Netherlands 22,090
19 Italy 19,981
20 Turkey 19,864

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach