Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 301,918 |
| 2 | United States | 182,110 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 75,944 |
| 4 | India | 60,628 |
| 5 | Japan | 60,496 |
| 6 | Germany | 58,390 |
| 7 | Italy | 30,872 |
| 8 | France | 24,954 |
| 9 | Spain | 24,483 |
| 10 | Brazil | 23,336 |
| 11 | Canada | 22,048 |
| 12 | Turkey | 21,250 |
| 13 | Iran | 20,996 |
| 14 | Russia | 19,195 |
| 15 | South Korea | 17,099 |
| 16 | Australia | 15,471 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 12,248 |
| 18 | Poland | 11,722 |
| 19 | Thailand | 11,002 |
| 20 | Israel | 10,510 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.