Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 119,280 |
| 2 | Brazil | 49,250 |
| 3 | China | 47,239 |
| 4 | Russia | 44,051 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 31,896 |
| 6 | Australia | 21,623 |
| 7 | Canada | 17,446 |
| 8 | Turkey | 16,816 |
| 9 | Spain | 16,606 |
| 10 | Japan | 13,273 |
| 11 | Italy | 12,859 |
| 12 | Colombia | 12,848 |
| 13 | Mexico | 12,285 |
| 14 | Thailand | 11,198 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 9,776 |
| 16 | India | 9,741 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 9,737 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 9,547 |
| 19 | Germany | 9,193 |
| 20 | South Korea | 8,983 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.