Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 118,873 |
| 2 | Brazil | 53,126 |
| 3 | Russia | 47,261 |
| 4 | China | 42,218 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 30,605 |
| 6 | Australia | 20,666 |
| 7 | Canada | 17,048 |
| 8 | Turkey | 15,663 |
| 9 | Spain | 15,655 |
| 10 | Colombia | 13,862 |
| 11 | Mexico | 13,380 |
| 12 | Italy | 12,978 |
| 13 | Japan | 12,334 |
| 14 | Thailand | 11,788 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 11,154 |
| 16 | India | 10,469 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 9,636 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 9,364 |
| 19 | Germany | 8,842 |
| 20 | South Korea | 8,687 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.