Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 2,374,226
2 United Kingdom 1,509,058
3 Australia 1,082,774
4 Canada 510,846
5 China 479,889
6 Sweden 304,132
7 Netherlands 181,675
8 Taiwan 157,370
9 Turkey 155,029
10 South Korea 137,863
11 Ireland 133,542
12 Norway 124,744
13 Hong Kong 113,343
14 New Zealand 100,033
15 Japan 95,950
16 Spain 95,744
17 Italy 93,135
18 Belgium 86,931
19 Switzerland 81,770
20 Denmark 77,135

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach