Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,340,536 |
| 2 | India | 139,571 |
| 3 | United States | 128,137 |
| 4 | Turkey | 72,590 |
| 5 | South Korea | 69,720 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 60,317 |
| 7 | Canada | 41,635 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 39,180 |
| 9 | Brazil | 36,301 |
| 10 | Australia | 30,317 |
| 11 | Japan | 24,253 |
| 12 | France | 23,726 |
| 13 | Mexico | 22,020 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 21,356 |
| 15 | Spain | 19,266 |
| 16 | Italy | 19,090 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 17,017 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 15,536 |
| 19 | Thailand | 15,263 |
| 20 | Germany | 13,619 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.