Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,322,774 |
| 2 | United States | 181,098 |
| 3 | India | 83,530 |
| 4 | South Korea | 72,421 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 67,260 |
| 6 | Canada | 46,756 |
| 7 | Australia | 41,466 |
| 8 | Turkey | 38,044 |
| 9 | Brazil | 32,204 |
| 10 | France | 29,865 |
| 11 | Japan | 27,362 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 26,597 |
| 13 | Germany | 26,411 |
| 14 | Hong Kong | 22,729 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 21,570 |
| 16 | Italy | 20,584 |
| 17 | Mexico | 16,263 |
| 18 | Spain | 12,951 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 12,435 |
| 20 | Thailand | 12,162 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.