Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,132,458 |
| 2 | United States | 166,011 |
| 3 | India | 77,907 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 69,470 |
| 5 | South Korea | 61,525 |
| 6 | Canada | 46,058 |
| 7 | Australia | 45,304 |
| 8 | Brazil | 33,002 |
| 9 | Turkey | 32,777 |
| 10 | Germany | 31,458 |
| 11 | France | 27,961 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 26,760 |
| 13 | Japan | 24,207 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 21,339 |
| 15 | South Africa | 20,070 |
| 16 | Italy | 17,780 |
| 17 | Mexico | 17,021 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 16,844 |
| 19 | Iran | 15,205 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 12,847 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.