Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,322,774
2 United States 181,098
3 India 83,530
4 South Korea 72,421
5 United Kingdom 67,260
6 Canada 46,756
7 Australia 41,466
8 Turkey 38,044
9 Brazil 32,204
10 France 29,865
11 Japan 27,362
12 Taiwan 26,597
13 Germany 26,411
14 Hong Kong 22,729
15 Netherlands 21,570
16 Italy 20,584
17 Mexico 16,263
18 Spain 12,951
19 Malaysia 12,435
20 Thailand 12,162

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach