Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,390,311
2 China 585,711
3 United Kingdom 313,612
4 Australia 215,217
5 Canada 212,261
6 Japan 193,154
7 Germany 155,184
8 South Korea 147,123
9 Italy 127,694
10 Netherlands 107,487
11 Iran 105,345
12 France 105,246
13 Taiwan 103,905
14 Spain 99,599
15 Brazil 99,376
16 Turkey 89,956
17 Belgium 83,962
18 Switzerland 64,054
19 Denmark 61,447
20 India 60,595

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach