Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,497,438 |
| 2 | United States | 633,646 |
| 3 | South Korea | 310,325 |
| 4 | Japan | 245,293 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 203,292 |
| 6 | India | 188,156 |
| 7 | Germany | 158,926 |
| 8 | France | 152,963 |
| 9 | Turkey | 151,393 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 144,622 |
| 11 | Brazil | 133,367 |
| 12 | Canada | 112,719 |
| 13 | Thailand | 109,900 |
| 14 | Spain | 109,767 |
| 15 | Italy | 98,663 |
| 16 | Australia | 84,403 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 78,341 |
| 18 | Poland | 76,416 |
| 19 | Russia | 74,076 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 72,502 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.