Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,135,438 |
| 2 | United States | 547,528 |
| 3 | India | 265,135 |
| 4 | South Korea | 241,753 |
| 5 | Japan | 199,909 |
| 6 | Germany | 177,043 |
| 7 | Thailand | 169,919 |
| 8 | France | 155,788 |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 155,539 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 139,509 |
| 11 | Brazil | 136,975 |
| 12 | Turkey | 136,120 |
| 13 | Canada | 98,557 |
| 14 | Russia | 96,131 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 95,174 |
| 16 | Spain | 93,400 |
| 17 | Italy | 78,640 |
| 18 | Australia | 75,804 |
| 19 | Poland | 62,577 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 61,705 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.