Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 466,737 |
| 2 | United States | 463,852 |
| 3 | China | 373,612 |
| 4 | Germany | 213,973 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 128,993 |
| 6 | Australia | 121,187 |
| 7 | Canada | 75,033 |
| 8 | France | 73,496 |
| 9 | Italy | 73,183 |
| 10 | Japan | 66,724 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 59,582 |
| 12 | Turkey | 48,069 |
| 13 | Spain | 45,036 |
| 14 | South Korea | 41,653 |
| 15 | Belgium | 40,114 |
| 16 | Sweden | 39,238 |
| 17 | South Africa | 32,242 |
| 18 | Austria | 30,415 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 30,256 |
| 20 | Denmark | 28,289 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.