Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 466,737
2 United States 463,852
3 China 373,612
4 Germany 213,973
5 Netherlands 128,993
6 Australia 121,187
7 Canada 75,033
8 France 73,496
9 Italy 73,183
10 Japan 66,724
11 Switzerland 59,582
12 Turkey 48,069
13 Spain 45,036
14 South Korea 41,653
15 Belgium 40,114
16 Sweden 39,238
17 South Africa 32,242
18 Austria 30,415
19 Malaysia 30,256
20 Denmark 28,289

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach