Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 187,997
2 United States 178,303
3 Japan 60,836
4 United Kingdom 48,432
5 Canada 45,674
6 Brazil 35,121
7 South Korea 31,197
8 Turkey 29,859
9 Australia 29,021
10 Germany 23,537
11 Thailand 23,016
12 Spain 22,318
13 France 18,035
14 India 16,292
15 Italy 15,340
16 Taiwan 14,110
17 Netherlands 12,511
18 Belgium 11,621
19 Mexico 11,537
20 Russia 11,264

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach