Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 183,106 |
| 2 | China | 172,796 |
| 3 | Japan | 59,282 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 49,421 |
| 5 | Canada | 45,042 |
| 6 | Brazil | 35,207 |
| 7 | South Korea | 30,594 |
| 8 | Australia | 28,558 |
| 9 | Turkey | 26,888 |
| 10 | Germany | 26,228 |
| 11 | Thailand | 22,581 |
| 12 | Spain | 21,772 |
| 13 | France | 18,317 |
| 14 | India | 17,185 |
| 15 | Italy | 14,853 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 13,570 |
| 17 | Iran | 12,622 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 12,277 |
| 19 | Mexico | 11,699 |
| 20 | Belgium | 11,209 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.