Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,968,494 |
2 | United States | 834,088 |
3 | Japan | 339,903 |
4 | India | 339,792 |
5 | United Kingdom | 308,686 |
6 | South Korea | 248,711 |
7 | Germany | 230,517 |
8 | Spain | 138,323 |
9 | France | 132,175 |
10 | Canada | 120,413 |
11 | Taiwan | 117,077 |
12 | Brazil | 115,676 |
13 | Russia | 111,944 |
14 | Australia | 109,383 |
15 | Italy | 106,245 |
16 | Turkey | 101,976 |
17 | Poland | 79,036 |
18 | Switzerland | 68,153 |
19 | Hong Kong | 63,891 |
20 | Netherlands | 53,278 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.