Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,968,494
2 United States 834,088
3 Japan 339,903
4 India 339,792
5 United Kingdom 308,686
6 South Korea 248,711
7 Germany 230,517
8 Spain 138,323
9 France 132,175
10 Canada 120,413
11 Taiwan 117,077
12 Brazil 115,676
13 Russia 111,944
14 Australia 109,383
15 Italy 106,245
16 Turkey 101,976
17 Poland 79,036
18 Switzerland 68,153
19 Hong Kong 63,891
20 Netherlands 53,278

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach