Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 453,494 |
| 2 | United States | 218,680 |
| 3 | India | 93,764 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 90,310 |
| 5 | Germany | 62,871 |
| 6 | South Korea | 54,448 |
| 7 | France | 40,561 |
| 8 | Canada | 39,450 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 39,071 |
| 10 | Turkey | 34,867 |
| 11 | Brazil | 32,190 |
| 12 | Australia | 30,222 |
| 13 | Japan | 28,825 |
| 14 | Italy | 25,121 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 22,548 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 21,853 |
| 17 | Russia | 20,962 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 18,883 |
| 19 | Spain | 18,757 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 16,021 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.