Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 479,376 |
| 2 | United States | 213,730 |
| 3 | India | 109,983 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 90,926 |
| 5 | Germany | 64,063 |
| 6 | South Korea | 52,541 |
| 7 | France | 43,115 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 42,821 |
| 9 | Canada | 40,415 |
| 10 | Turkey | 35,348 |
| 11 | Brazil | 33,738 |
| 12 | Japan | 29,407 |
| 13 | Australia | 29,400 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 26,163 |
| 15 | Italy | 26,080 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 24,856 |
| 17 | Russia | 23,731 |
| 18 | Spain | 20,831 |
| 19 | Iran | 18,394 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 18,021 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.