Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,238,313 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 978,469 |
| 3 | China | 361,005 |
| 4 | Australia | 284,544 |
| 5 | Canada | 223,338 |
| 6 | Germany | 208,260 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 178,530 |
| 8 | Japan | 136,528 |
| 9 | Italy | 77,921 |
| 10 | France | 73,260 |
| 11 | Israel | 68,247 |
| 12 | South Korea | 62,914 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 61,454 |
| 14 | Hong Kong | 56,528 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 54,575 |
| 16 | Spain | 52,169 |
| 17 | Turkey | 50,239 |
| 18 | Belgium | 48,663 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 43,235 |
| 20 | Sweden | 39,176 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.