Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,276,752
2 United Kingdom 1,035,329
3 China 411,011
4 Australia 285,781
5 Canada 231,791
6 Germany 203,293
7 Netherlands 198,230
8 Japan 145,987
9 Italy 85,071
10 France 81,299
11 Israel 71,542
12 South Korea 68,126
13 Switzerland 65,728
14 Hong Kong 62,327
15 Turkey 58,465
16 Spain 58,183
17 Taiwan 52,901
18 Belgium 52,115
19 New Zealand 45,635
20 Sweden 41,023

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach