Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,192,029 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 902,478 |
| 3 | China | 321,271 |
| 4 | Australia | 275,948 |
| 5 | Germany | 215,567 |
| 6 | Canada | 209,195 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 166,542 |
| 8 | Japan | 125,659 |
| 9 | Italy | 68,616 |
| 10 | France | 67,337 |
| 11 | Israel | 62,930 |
| 12 | South Korea | 59,786 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 54,832 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 53,221 |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 49,812 |
| 16 | Belgium | 49,450 |
| 17 | Spain | 48,312 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 43,617 |
| 19 | Turkey | 42,672 |
| 20 | Sweden | 37,163 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.