Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 95,115 |
| 2 | United States | 46,358 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 18,217 |
| 4 | India | 17,188 |
| 5 | Germany | 14,187 |
| 6 | Turkey | 13,234 |
| 7 | Japan | 10,868 |
| 8 | Australia | 9,466 |
| 9 | Canada | 9,397 |
| 10 | Brazil | 8,119 |
| 11 | France | 7,369 |
| 12 | Russia | 7,222 |
| 13 | Italy | 6,971 |
| 14 | Mexico | 4,918 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 4,334 |
| 16 | South Korea | 4,301 |
| 17 | Spain | 3,621 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 3,001 |
| 19 | Portugal | 2,809 |
| 20 | South Africa | 2,789 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.