Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2,284,512 |
| 2 | United States | 1,180,590 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 623,183 |
| 4 | Germany | 443,297 |
| 5 | India | 441,567 |
| 6 | Japan | 308,335 |
| 7 | South Korea | 286,901 |
| 8 | Canada | 269,274 |
| 9 | Australia | 266,496 |
| 10 | Brazil | 250,406 |
| 11 | France | 217,097 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 185,131 |
| 13 | Thailand | 137,765 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 136,992 |
| 15 | Russia | 132,794 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 129,827 |
| 17 | Italy | 119,423 |
| 18 | Turkey | 115,074 |
| 19 | Mexico | 110,641 |
| 20 | Spain | 108,118 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.