Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2,338,280 |
| 2 | United States | 1,144,651 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 627,523 |
| 4 | Germany | 411,180 |
| 5 | India | 402,501 |
| 6 | Japan | 298,746 |
| 7 | South Korea | 295,868 |
| 8 | Canada | 274,655 |
| 9 | Australia | 238,553 |
| 10 | Brazil | 233,393 |
| 11 | France | 211,498 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 194,770 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 129,524 |
| 14 | Thailand | 116,095 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 115,727 |
| 16 | Italy | 115,692 |
| 17 | Russia | 114,165 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 107,029 |
| 19 | Turkey | 105,919 |
| 20 | Spain | 103,810 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.