Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2,130,715 |
| 2 | United States | 1,172,120 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 596,111 |
| 4 | India | 474,850 |
| 5 | Germany | 456,757 |
| 6 | Japan | 308,068 |
| 7 | South Korea | 276,364 |
| 8 | Australia | 266,314 |
| 9 | Canada | 262,021 |
| 10 | Brazil | 255,109 |
| 11 | France | 225,469 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 175,970 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 164,566 |
| 14 | Thailand | 153,155 |
| 15 | Russia | 146,821 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 145,809 |
| 17 | Italy | 125,289 |
| 18 | Turkey | 119,610 |
| 19 | Spain | 113,439 |
| 20 | Mexico | 110,449 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.