Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 102,052
2 Canada 55,719
3 China 49,634
4 United Kingdom 28,996
5 Australia 19,640
6 South Korea 15,277
7 Japan 14,183
8 Switzerland 12,893
9 Turkey 11,895
10 France 9,469
11 Germany 8,434
12 Netherlands 8,251
13 Spain 7,905
14 Italy 7,686
15 Taiwan 6,513
16 Brazil 5,659
17 Thailand 5,580
18 Russia 5,244
19 Colombia 4,511
20 Hong Kong 3,810

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach