Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | France | 97,344 |
| 2 | Canada | 12,897 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 3,365 |
| 4 | Lebanon | 2,048 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 1,709 |
| 6 | Brazil | 1,470 |
| 7 | Senegal | 1,437 |
| 8 | United States | 1,063 |
| 9 | Belgium | 918 |
| 10 | Réunion | 915 |
| 11 | Spain | 355 |
| 12 | China | 241 |
| 13 | Germany | 193 |
| 14 | United Kingdom | 146 |
| 15 | Algeria | 130 |
| 16 | Australia | 95 |
| 17 | Tunisia | 92 |
| 18 | Italy | 61 |
| 19 | Uruguay | 54 |
| 20 | Morocco | 49 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.