Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | France | 108,063 |
| 2 | Canada | 11,426 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 5,376 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 1,731 |
| 5 | Lebanon | 1,665 |
| 6 | Senegal | 1,299 |
| 7 | Réunion | 1,289 |
| 8 | Belgium | 1,275 |
| 9 | Brazil | 1,125 |
| 10 | United States | 837 |
| 11 | Spain | 343 |
| 12 | China | 244 |
| 13 | United Kingdom | 169 |
| 14 | Algeria | 129 |
| 15 | Germany | 112 |
| 16 | Australia | 95 |
| 17 | Tunisia | 77 |
| 18 | Morocco | 68 |
| 19 | Italy | 58 |
| 20 | Denmark | 52 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.