Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 1,198,367
2 United States 1,010,739
3 Australia 625,561
4 Netherlands 319,848
5 China 218,848
6 Canada 187,752
7 Germany 168,195
8 Sweden 114,323
9 South Africa 97,892
10 Denmark 95,149
11 Italy 86,888
12 Ireland 81,063
13 New Zealand 74,753
14 Turkey 72,924
15 France 70,703
16 Finland 68,842
17 Malaysia 66,434
18 Switzerland 64,606
19 Austria 63,750
20 India 63,505

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach