Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,845,032 |
| 2 | China | 920,495 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 574,760 |
| 4 | Japan | 432,590 |
| 5 | Canada | 295,735 |
| 6 | Australia | 252,987 |
| 7 | Germany | 251,402 |
| 8 | South Korea | 184,734 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 141,216 |
| 10 | France | 122,824 |
| 11 | Italy | 121,943 |
| 12 | Brazil | 112,946 |
| 13 | Spain | 94,269 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 89,915 |
| 15 | Turkey | 89,646 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 80,400 |
| 17 | Mexico | 61,297 |
| 18 | Israel | 57,569 |
| 19 | Belgium | 54,523 |
| 20 | Sweden | 51,932 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.