Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,845,032
2 China 920,495
3 United Kingdom 574,760
4 Japan 432,590
5 Canada 295,735
6 Australia 252,987
7 Germany 251,402
8 South Korea 184,734
9 Netherlands 141,216
10 France 122,824
11 Italy 121,943
12 Brazil 112,946
13 Spain 94,269
14 Taiwan 89,915
15 Turkey 89,646
16 Switzerland 80,400
17 Mexico 61,297
18 Israel 57,569
19 Belgium 54,523
20 Sweden 51,932

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach