Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 2,042,666 |
| 2 | China | 941,049 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 589,478 |
| 4 | Japan | 457,609 |
| 5 | Canada | 309,313 |
| 6 | Germany | 280,158 |
| 7 | Australia | 265,351 |
| 8 | South Korea | 187,821 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 143,202 |
| 10 | France | 132,659 |
| 11 | Italy | 123,395 |
| 12 | Brazil | 122,656 |
| 13 | Spain | 96,706 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 93,449 |
| 15 | Turkey | 85,480 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 84,902 |
| 17 | Mexico | 71,159 |
| 18 | Israel | 60,713 |
| 19 | Sweden | 55,883 |
| 20 | Belgium | 54,537 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.