Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,951,314 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,246,507 |
| 3 | Australia | 741,490 |
| 4 | Canada | 430,778 |
| 5 | China | 418,889 |
| 6 | Brazil | 284,474 |
| 7 | Germany | 266,949 |
| 8 | France | 160,715 |
| 9 | South Africa | 151,053 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 139,148 |
| 11 | India | 132,938 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 128,017 |
| 13 | Russia | 127,384 |
| 14 | Japan | 120,484 |
| 15 | Mexico | 120,374 |
| 16 | Spain | 119,650 |
| 17 | Sweden | 98,978 |
| 18 | Italy | 74,621 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 68,253 |
| 20 | Portugal | 65,125 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.