Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,873,703 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,199,037 |
| 3 | Australia | 734,995 |
| 4 | Canada | 411,106 |
| 5 | China | 384,287 |
| 6 | Brazil | 286,221 |
| 7 | Germany | 272,086 |
| 8 | France | 159,496 |
| 9 | South Africa | 152,609 |
| 10 | Russia | 147,463 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 131,562 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 125,395 |
| 13 | Mexico | 122,636 |
| 14 | Spain | 119,872 |
| 15 | Japan | 115,362 |
| 16 | India | 106,701 |
| 17 | Sweden | 100,076 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 72,829 |
| 19 | Italy | 70,757 |
| 20 | Thailand | 67,031 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.