Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,783,673 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,265,213 |
| 3 | Australia | 736,815 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 393,514 |
| 5 | Canada | 320,939 |
| 6 | Germany | 217,737 |
| 7 | China | 137,997 |
| 8 | Sweden | 88,498 |
| 9 | South Korea | 80,221 |
| 10 | Turkey | 75,755 |
| 11 | Israel | 69,228 |
| 12 | Spain | 68,295 |
| 13 | Hong Kong | 65,189 |
| 14 | Belgium | 65,177 |
| 15 | New Zealand | 64,791 |
| 16 | Japan | 62,834 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 59,027 |
| 18 | Italy | 55,725 |
| 19 | Norway | 45,630 |
| 20 | France | 43,606 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.