Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,805,008 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,175,836 |
| 3 | Australia | 720,407 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 373,024 |
| 5 | Canada | 307,059 |
| 6 | Germany | 219,092 |
| 7 | China | 126,594 |
| 8 | Sweden | 88,616 |
| 9 | South Korea | 76,836 |
| 10 | New Zealand | 65,731 |
| 11 | Israel | 65,320 |
| 12 | Belgium | 65,212 |
| 13 | Turkey | 65,197 |
| 14 | Spain | 62,963 |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 61,537 |
| 16 | Japan | 60,838 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 54,450 |
| 18 | Italy | 52,228 |
| 19 | Norway | 45,162 |
| 20 | France | 41,850 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.