Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 798,750 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 265,786 |
| 3 | Australia | 205,192 |
| 4 | Canada | 98,759 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 73,938 |
| 6 | Germany | 58,779 |
| 7 | China | 42,638 |
| 8 | Sweden | 27,713 |
| 9 | New Zealand | 24,750 |
| 10 | Spain | 22,407 |
| 11 | South Korea | 22,249 |
| 12 | Japan | 20,138 |
| 13 | Israel | 19,917 |
| 14 | Turkey | 18,147 |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 17,643 |
| 16 | Belgium | 17,625 |
| 17 | Iran | 16,932 |
| 18 | Italy | 16,241 |
| 19 | Ireland | 15,209 |
| 20 | Brazil | 14,822 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.