Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 877,719 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 322,035 |
| 3 | Australia | 237,245 |
| 4 | Canada | 123,394 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 82,007 |
| 6 | Germany | 60,013 |
| 7 | China | 50,857 |
| 8 | Sweden | 28,336 |
| 9 | Spain | 25,140 |
| 10 | New Zealand | 25,003 |
| 11 | South Korea | 24,094 |
| 12 | Turkey | 21,637 |
| 13 | Israel | 21,069 |
| 14 | Japan | 20,625 |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 19,206 |
| 16 | Belgium | 18,282 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 17,704 |
| 18 | Ireland | 17,212 |
| 19 | Italy | 16,527 |
| 20 | France | 15,138 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.