Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,009,812 |
| 2 | China | 482,779 |
| 3 | Japan | 326,800 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 313,869 |
| 5 | Germany | 305,564 |
| 6 | India | 188,840 |
| 7 | South Korea | 164,727 |
| 8 | Canada | 133,709 |
| 9 | France | 114,338 |
| 10 | Australia | 100,743 |
| 11 | Italy | 93,636 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 81,597 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 81,380 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 73,590 |
| 15 | Spain | 68,455 |
| 16 | Brazil | 65,022 |
| 17 | Poland | 51,339 |
| 18 | Russia | 50,951 |
| 19 | Denmark | 46,656 |
| 20 | Sweden | 45,472 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.