Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,009,812
2 China 482,779
3 Japan 326,800
4 United Kingdom 313,869
5 Germany 305,564
6 India 188,840
7 South Korea 164,727
8 Canada 133,709
9 France 114,338
10 Australia 100,743
11 Italy 93,636
12 Taiwan 81,597
13 Netherlands 81,380
14 Switzerland 73,590
15 Spain 68,455
16 Brazil 65,022
17 Poland 51,339
18 Russia 50,951
19 Denmark 46,656
20 Sweden 45,472

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach