Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 630,538 |
| 2 | China | 364,094 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 212,633 |
| 4 | Japan | 210,022 |
| 5 | Germany | 209,537 |
| 6 | South Korea | 95,183 |
| 7 | India | 90,195 |
| 8 | Canada | 81,259 |
| 9 | Italy | 70,612 |
| 10 | France | 67,703 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 62,823 |
| 12 | Australia | 56,688 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 46,673 |
| 14 | Spain | 44,266 |
| 15 | Russia | 37,474 |
| 16 | Sweden | 36,750 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 36,075 |
| 18 | Brazil | 31,399 |
| 19 | Poland | 30,269 |
| 20 | Israel | 27,042 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.