Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 3,681,585 |
2 | United States | 669,684 |
3 | South Korea | 211,037 |
4 | United Kingdom | 199,131 |
5 | India | 178,171 |
6 | Canada | 163,043 |
7 | Japan | 155,413 |
8 | Netherlands | 137,386 |
9 | Australia | 131,778 |
10 | Germany | 123,886 |
11 | Hong Kong | 122,544 |
12 | France | 117,403 |
13 | Italy | 111,325 |
14 | Brazil | 79,463 |
15 | Taiwan | 61,386 |
16 | Turkey | 61,336 |
17 | Sweden | 61,265 |
18 | Singapore | 52,082 |
19 | Spain | 52,018 |
20 | Switzerland | 49,245 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.