Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 3,681,585
2 United States 669,684
3 South Korea 211,037
4 United Kingdom 199,131
5 India 178,171
6 Canada 163,043
7 Japan 155,413
8 Netherlands 137,386
9 Australia 131,778
10 Germany 123,886
11 Hong Kong 122,544
12 France 117,403
13 Italy 111,325
14 Brazil 79,463
15 Taiwan 61,386
16 Turkey 61,336
17 Sweden 61,265
18 Singapore 52,082
19 Spain 52,018
20 Switzerland 49,245

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach