Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 341,820 |
| 2 | United States | 234,096 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 116,714 |
| 4 | Germany | 68,781 |
| 5 | India | 53,343 |
| 6 | Australia | 47,417 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 45,747 |
| 8 | Canada | 38,602 |
| 9 | South Korea | 37,659 |
| 10 | France | 32,017 |
| 11 | Japan | 30,572 |
| 12 | Italy | 29,297 |
| 13 | Brazil | 21,654 |
| 14 | Spain | 19,417 |
| 15 | Turkey | 18,864 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 17,517 |
| 17 | Austria | 16,238 |
| 18 | Sweden | 14,939 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 13,241 |
| 20 | Belgium | 13,234 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.