Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 642,884 |
| 2 | China | 445,128 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 377,231 |
| 4 | Australia | 235,657 |
| 5 | Canada | 154,611 |
| 6 | South Korea | 122,611 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 108,801 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 102,694 |
| 9 | Germany | 79,230 |
| 10 | India | 78,508 |
| 11 | Turkey | 74,317 |
| 12 | Japan | 72,675 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 68,592 |
| 14 | Sweden | 66,395 |
| 15 | Brazil | 61,681 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 61,322 |
| 17 | France | 60,593 |
| 18 | Thailand | 51,945 |
| 19 | Italy | 51,780 |
| 20 | Spain | 39,391 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.