Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 629,725 |
| 2 | China | 387,397 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 357,975 |
| 4 | Australia | 228,697 |
| 5 | Canada | 144,694 |
| 6 | South Korea | 100,927 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 98,065 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 94,881 |
| 9 | Germany | 82,000 |
| 10 | India | 78,956 |
| 11 | Malaysia | 72,998 |
| 12 | Turkey | 71,316 |
| 13 | Japan | 69,349 |
| 14 | Brazil | 65,107 |
| 15 | Sweden | 62,034 |
| 16 | France | 57,368 |
| 17 | Thailand | 54,483 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 54,173 |
| 19 | Italy | 47,214 |
| 20 | Spain | 36,665 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.