Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 642,884
2 China 445,128
3 United Kingdom 377,231
4 Australia 235,657
5 Canada 154,611
6 South Korea 122,611
7 Netherlands 108,801
8 Taiwan 102,694
9 Germany 79,230
10 India 78,508
11 Turkey 74,317
12 Japan 72,675
13 Malaysia 68,592
14 Sweden 66,395
15 Brazil 61,681
16 Indonesia 61,322
17 France 60,593
18 Thailand 51,945
19 Italy 51,780
20 Spain 39,391

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach