Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 609,222 |
| 2 | China | 353,036 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 336,549 |
| 4 | Australia | 217,333 |
| 5 | Canada | 151,066 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 94,121 |
| 7 | South Korea | 91,473 |
| 8 | India | 89,679 |
| 9 | Germany | 86,841 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 86,216 |
| 11 | Malaysia | 80,747 |
| 12 | Brazil | 70,595 |
| 13 | Turkey | 65,241 |
| 14 | Japan | 63,160 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 59,023 |
| 16 | Thailand | 58,806 |
| 17 | France | 54,546 |
| 18 | Sweden | 53,581 |
| 19 | Iran | 51,786 |
| 20 | Italy | 42,943 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.