Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,363,842
2 United Kingdom 919,963
3 Canada 293,414
4 Australia 248,273
5 China 175,460
6 Germany 146,779
7 Japan 141,886
8 Netherlands 105,189
9 France 96,847
10 Brazil 86,265
11 New Zealand 60,039
12 Switzerland 58,100
13 Spain 53,684
14 Italy 49,851
15 Sweden 48,817
16 South Korea 43,721
17 Belgium 41,106
18 Taiwan 37,374
19 Israel 37,042
20 South Africa 35,597

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach