Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 3,987,205
2 United States 1,269,623
3 South Korea 425,453
4 United Kingdom 383,827
5 Brazil 353,668
6 Taiwan 315,076
7 Japan 308,029
8 Spain 283,461
9 India 279,026
10 Germany 251,647
11 Canada 245,330
12 Turkey 241,625
13 France 217,049
14 Italy 213,366
15 Australia 202,867
16 Thailand 149,927
17 Netherlands 132,748
18 Russia 113,976
19 Switzerland 110,644
20 Poland 109,307

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach