Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 800,332
2 China 323,411
3 Japan 196,662
4 United Kingdom 177,374
5 South Korea 176,257
6 Australia 132,277
7 Switzerland 107,649
8 Germany 80,772
9 Canada 78,811
10 Taiwan 57,648
11 Turkey 52,779
12 Italy 52,598
13 Spain 51,029
14 Netherlands 49,095
15 France 42,382
16 Thailand 37,834
17 India 33,071
18 Hong Kong 32,976
19 Brazil 26,488
20 Iran 24,748

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach