Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,141,918
2 United Kingdom 658,805
3 Australia 446,652
4 China 432,554
5 Netherlands 268,993
6 Germany 204,900
7 Canada 172,587
8 South Korea 138,174
9 Turkey 121,007
10 Taiwan 103,244
11 Hong Kong 87,972
12 South Africa 86,212
13 Belgium 81,424
14 Malaysia 81,417
15 Switzerland 77,548
16 Indonesia 65,849
17 India 65,299
18 Italy 52,355
19 France 51,648
20 Sweden 49,173

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach