Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 288,225 |
| 2 | Brazil | 203,961 |
| 3 | China | 202,310 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 155,671 |
| 5 | Thailand | 91,108 |
| 6 | Australia | 60,350 |
| 7 | France | 48,773 |
| 8 | Spain | 44,628 |
| 9 | Colombia | 44,238 |
| 10 | Turkey | 43,874 |
| 11 | Iran | 40,916 |
| 12 | Canada | 39,305 |
| 13 | Mexico | 37,346 |
| 14 | Japan | 36,330 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 34,605 |
| 16 | Italy | 34,492 |
| 17 | India | 33,607 |
| 18 | South Africa | 30,934 |
| 19 | South Korea | 29,558 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 28,814 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.