Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 288,225
2 Brazil 203,961
3 China 202,310
4 United Kingdom 155,671
5 Thailand 91,108
6 Australia 60,350
7 France 48,773
8 Spain 44,628
9 Colombia 44,238
10 Turkey 43,874
11 Iran 40,916
12 Canada 39,305
13 Mexico 37,346
14 Japan 36,330
15 Malaysia 34,605
16 Italy 34,492
17 India 33,607
18 South Africa 30,934
19 South Korea 29,558
20 Switzerland 28,814

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach