Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 298,021 |
| 2 | Brazil | 198,788 |
| 3 | China | 184,978 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 153,234 |
| 5 | Thailand | 102,740 |
| 6 | Australia | 60,063 |
| 7 | France | 48,089 |
| 8 | Russia | 46,337 |
| 9 | Iran | 45,938 |
| 10 | Colombia | 42,213 |
| 11 | Spain | 41,873 |
| 12 | Mexico | 39,806 |
| 13 | Canada | 38,715 |
| 14 | Japan | 36,568 |
| 15 | Turkey | 35,998 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 34,266 |
| 17 | India | 33,008 |
| 18 | Italy | 31,599 |
| 19 | South Africa | 29,214 |
| 20 | South Korea | 27,836 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.