Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 248,173
2 China 135,612
3 India 76,520
4 United Kingdom 75,472
5 Germany 74,154
6 South Korea 53,835
7 Japan 50,052
8 Canada 36,435
9 Australia 35,165
10 Italy 33,217
11 Russia 28,638
12 France 27,486
13 Taiwan 26,635
14 Brazil 25,522
15 Switzerland 23,946
16 Thailand 23,641
17 Spain 23,255
18 Netherlands 22,443
19 Malaysia 22,301
20 Turkey 20,947

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach