Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 93,939
2 United States 73,956
3 Hong Kong 22,550
4 United Kingdom 21,281
5 South Korea 17,158
6 Japan 13,111
7 India 12,530
8 Germany 11,325
9 Taiwan 11,101
10 Australia 10,966
11 Canada 7,238
12 Italy 6,451
13 Turkey 6,167
14 Netherlands 5,427
15 Thailand 5,237
16 France 4,607
17 Russia 4,529
18 Spain 4,358
19 Switzerland 4,061
20 Poland 3,977

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach