Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 82,984
2 United Kingdom 61,810
3 United States 57,908
4 Australia 28,326
5 South Africa 19,865
6 Brazil 19,564
7 Netherlands 19,270
8 Canada 19,095
9 Russia 12,815
10 India 12,731
11 Indonesia 11,066
12 Germany 9,874
13 Italy 8,622
14 Sweden 8,522
15 Malaysia 8,381
16 Turkey 8,326
17 Thailand 8,046
18 Japan 8,004
19 Spain 7,344
20 France 7,179

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach