Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 291,542
2 United States 119,453
3 India 47,432
4 Japan 40,530
5 United Kingdom 31,842
6 South Korea 25,704
7 Turkey 24,089
8 Brazil 22,625
9 Germany 19,895
10 Russia 17,436
11 France 16,579
12 Mexico 16,048
13 Canada 15,974
14 Taiwan 13,639
15 Spain 13,141
16 Pakistan 12,533
17 Australia 11,583
18 Italy 11,580
19 Poland 10,952
20 Switzerland 9,841

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach