Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 365,479
2 China 309,844
3 India 123,578
4 United Kingdom 109,374
5 Germany 92,616
6 South Korea 83,173
7 Japan 69,422
8 Italy 40,439
9 Canada 37,629
10 Australia 37,027
11 France 36,577
12 Taiwan 36,555
13 Switzerland 35,564
14 Spain 30,336
15 Netherlands 28,421
16 Russia 27,706
17 Brazil 22,552
18 Turkey 20,577
19 Thailand 18,310
20 Sweden 15,606

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach